The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance and protection to people affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence. Founded in 1863 and based in Geneva, Switzerland, the ICRC operates in more than 80 countries worldwide. The organization works to provide humanitarian aid to victims of war, including medical care, food, water, and other basic necessities. The ICRC also works to promote and protect human rights, and provides assistance to refugees, internally displaced persons, and other vulnerable populations. The organization is known for its role in promoting and enforcing the Geneva Conventions, a set of international treaties that establish the standards for the treatment of prisoners of war, wounded soldiers, and other victims of armed conflict. Through its work, the ICRC is committed to providing assistance and support to those affected by conflict and violence, and to promoting respect for international humanitarian law.